Exploring Private Poultry Farming: Legal Limits for Farmers and Judicial Limitations
In recent years, the trend of keeping chickens in residential areas has been on the rise in Germany, with many individuals opting for this practice without a business license. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for those considering this venture, covering legalities, space requirements, and neighbour considerations.
Firstly, it's essential to note that keeping chickens in a garden requires a fenced area and a dry chicken coop. However, the legal outcomes for chicken keeping can vary based on individual cases. Generally, chickens are classified as small animals under rental law, and no permits are required in purely residential areas.
The Building Ordinance does not require a permit for chicken keeping in a residential area, but it must not exceed typical leisure activities and not conflict with the area's character. Up to 20 chickens can be kept privately given sufficient space, with recommendations for at least three to five chickens. Sufficient space for each chicken is approximately 10 square meters, although space requirements in the private sector can be more generous than in commercial use.
To ensure compliance with immunity regulations, it's advisable to contact the responsible municipality or city administration. The relevant state authorities to contact for private chicken keeping include the state's Ministry or Office for Agriculture and Consumer Protection, as well as the regional veterinary authorities and possibly the state's Nature, Environment, and Consumer Protection Office, depending on the federal state.
Chickens are subject to a vaccination obligation and must be regularly immunized. Keeping chickens also requires registration with the responsible veterinary office and the animal disease fund. The Animal Welfare Animal Husbandry Ordinance (TierSchNutzV) sets requirements for species-appropriate care, but these mainly apply to commercial use.
Before buying chickens, ensuring species-appropriate care is necessary. It's recommended to build soundproof chicken coops and use timers to regulate exit. To avoid disputes with neighbours, it's recommended to talk to them about plans to keep chickens, especially if a rooster is involved.
If you own a house with a garden, you can usually keep chickens there. However, multi-family houses with shared garden use usually refuse permission for private chicken keeping. Allotment gardens rarely allow poultry keeping.
It's crucial to note that disputes between neighbours over chicken noise or odors can lead to legal action. Some judgments allow for loud crowing only at certain times of the day. Renting a house and keeping chickens requires permission from the landlord.
In conclusion, keeping chickens in a garden can be a rewarding experience, providing fresh eggs and a connection to nature. By following the guidelines and considerations outlined in this article, individuals can ensure a smooth and enjoyable chicken-keeping experience.
