Japanese aucuba: The vibrant, low-maintenance evergreen for mild climates
Japanese aucuba, a vibrant evergreen shrub, is gaining popularity among gardeners. Reaching up to 10 feet (3 m) tall, it boasts striking green and yellow gold leaves. This hardy plant thrives in mild climates across the United States, surviving winters in USDA zones 7b to 10.
Aucuba japonica prefers moist, well-drained soil with high organic content, though it's quite adaptable. It grows best in deep shade, with brighter leaf colors resulting from less sunlight. This slow-growing shrub should be planted 2 to 3 feet apart to allow for eventual spread.
The plant requires minimal care. It rarely needs pruning, with only dead or diseased foliage needing removal. A 2 to 3 inch (5-8 cm) layer of mulch helps retain moisture and prevents weeds. Watering should be regular, using cold water to prevent disease. Despite its preference for moisture, aucuba japonica has moderate drought tolerance.
Aucuba japonica produces attractive, bright red berries in the fall, replacing its flowers. A male plant is needed for pollination. These berries add a pop of color to winter landscapes.
Japanese aucuba is an excellent choice for those seeking a low-maintenance, colorful evergreen. Its adaptability to various soil types and tolerance for drought make it a versatile addition to gardens in mild climates across the United States.
